did goose from top gun died in real life

By Justin Shelton August 7, 2022 In Meat This resulted in his aircraft suffering a flameout of both engines ending in a fatal flat spin. Goose died in Top Gun when both engines of his fighter jet experienced a flameout, resulting in the jet performing a fatal flat spin that sent it into a canopy of trees. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. Personal life. Top Gun is a war movie without the war. Here's how. Canopy bracers. Throughout the majority of the film, Maverick (Cruise) was a character that embraced a cocky, arrogant persona. And, Gooses Tod in Top Gun is realistic because there is a lot of flight training that goes horribly wrong and results in the deaths of some students. In a flat spin, a case not anticipated during development, it is possible that the canopy stays trapped in the turbulent, separated flow above the airplane, and then the first seat to come out has a chance of hitting it. Khng ch Nht Bn, Umeken c ton th gii cng nhn trong vic n lc s dng cc thnh phn tt nht t thin nhin, pht trin thnh cc sn phm chm sc sc khe cht lng kt hp gia k thut hin i v tinh thn ngh nhn Nht Bn. [15] At the time, he said he took the role because "it seemed like a very organic and real thing. I noticed this when I was younger and I was very shocked when Maverick and Ice Man had become wingmen. Nick 'Goose' Bradshaw was the Radar Intercept Officer, effectively co-pilot, to Maverick throughout the original Top Gun. AFTER doing so, you THEN reached for the seat ejection handles and pull to eject. Neither the aircraft nor Scholl's body were ever recovered. This is relevant because of the flat spin. It's a recurring theme throughout the film, butTop Gundoesn't fully explain Maverick's decision. The dirty air stalled Maverick's jet engines and sent him into a flat spin. This is fixed with newer aircraft. Maverick and Goose eject from the doomed aircraft but as their seats are jettisoned, Goose is propelled into the jets canopy head-first and is killed by the impact. could then hit the canopy. I second this. This answer is supposition. A Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) is a Naval Flight Officer who occupies the rear seat of such aircraft as the F-4 Phantom II and the F-14 Tomcat . I was a pilot in the Tomcat for 1,800 hours 1975-85. At the beginning of the movie, Goose is meant to die in an airborne fight. So when Goose dies during a Top Gun training mission, it's not only a huge deal for Maverick but also for the entire program as a whole. By the end ofTop Gun, he's learned the importance of teamwork and following orders, saving Iceman instead of chasing personal glory. September 16, 1985 (aged 53) Pacific Ocean, Plane crash (failed to recover from an intentional spin). what was the louvre before it was a museum. It stalled one of his engines, causing it to burn out and stop functioning. ejected. On the US Navy A6, the canopy didn't even open in an ejection - the pilot and seat were blasted through it. DID is not hereditary but is most often caused by trauma. The ejection sequence is at least factually wrong when showing both seats being ejected almost simultaneously. Direct cause of Gooses death, was cranial, impact on the canopy upon ejection. Theres no fixed number each individual is unique, as is the ejection that they endure. @PeterKmpf There is only 0.4s between them. I am now the webmaster for Ranger's History & Memorial site. All that was recovered was his shattered helmet. That means they are memory items. The motors send the canopy away from the aircraft in precisely .45 seconds at least 100 feet upwards and to the rear of the aircraft. If there were incidents, did they do something to fix that issue? Can an aircraft be controlled after an ejection? Especially within his favourite franchises, such as Star Wars. Problems Nothing gets me going like a good story and I'm here to gush all about it, be it sci-fi, K-dramas or whatever Netflix subconsciously induces me to watch next. The film's ending shows Maverick choosing to overcome it all, makingTop Gun's ending a happy one for the pilot, who finally fulfills his heroic potential. Judy Scholl's husband Art plunged Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? This is excellent! And it's one of the safest ejection seats ever made. What does a search warrant actually look like? It was mostly about men competing with each other, learning to trust each other, and building bonds that would last the rest of their lives. Most of us are novices when it comes to flying terminologies and maneuvers, so Ill set up the scene lucidly: In Top Gun, Maverick has been butting heads with Iceman and will do anything to prove he is the better pilot among the two. Following what has felt like an endless amount of delays, Top Gun: Maverick is finally due to soar onto cinema screens on Friday, May 27th in the US while UK viewers got the film two days earlier on May 25th. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Is Goose death in TOPGUN realistic? Beyond The Sky Ending Explained, Related:Top Gun 2: Who Played Gooses Son In The Original Movie (& Why They Were Recast), When Goose dies, it not only changes how audiences viewTop Gunbut also Maverick as a character. You're like, 'Why does he have to die?' EXCLUSIVE: 'My husband, the real Goose, died during a daring stunt as he filmed Top Gun - but he'd have been glad that the Navy heroes are taking to the air again'. So technically speaking anything is possible but there were and are so many safety features built into Aircrew ejection that it is highly unlikely. The canopy being blown away from the aircraft is what will pull the interlock allowing the seats to fire. I suspect that no-one here has the expertise necessary to answer this with absolute certainty. Shes the cast member from the original film that has the strongest reason to appear. had as a profession. Seeing his father as a hero as opposed to a loose cannon inspires Maverick to do the same, culminating in his rescue of Goose. The cause for need to eject was Why did Neither the aircraft nor Scholls body were ever recovered. It is not surprising that Rooster is pissed with Maverick and blames him for his fathers death. What was the cause of Gooses death in Top Gun? It stars Tom Cruise as Lieutenant Pete "Maverick . 8 Who was the pilot that died in Top Gun? Aircraft used to portray the MiG-28 was a big guy, and to!, Ed Harris, and Val Kilmer are part of the movie relies on Gun! What caused Goose's death in "Top Gun?" Spoiler alert: Goose died in the original "Top Gun" movie.In the 1986 movie, Goose was Maverick's wingman and best friend. He had entered the spin intentionally in order to capture it on film using on-board cameras. Although Tom Cruise pilots multiple aircraft in Top Gun: Maverick, the US Navy forbade him from piloting the F-18 Super Hornet. With your comment, I feel like it elaborated to the situation of it. I do know however, that it is true that these engines could not handle intaking another jets exhaust for long periods of time. The dirty air stalled Mavericks jet engines and sent him into a flat spin. Producers wanted a midair crash but based this accident on a real-life Before we get into how this plays into Top Gun: Maverick, lets talk about how Rooster died in the first place. Anthony Edwards played Goose in Tony Scott's original Top Gun movie, and his character's death was a defining moment in the film. If you believe we have used your copyrighted content without permission, send us an email at [emailprotected] and we will remove it immediately. Gun School imposes a $ 5 fine to any staff member that quotes the.. Cranial, impact on the real life younger and I look age-appropriate for what age Industries at the time and Top Gun died in real life person, Luis Claudio Jaramillo make an appearance some! fechar. The first steps in most emergency checklists are in bold type. Yes, Goose's death in Top Gun is realistic because there are plenty of flight training sessions that go horribly wrong, resulting in the death of some student. The incident started with a double flame out, precipitated by flying through the exhaust of the other aircraft, following which it entered a flat spin. However, Goose loses his life when two of his fighter jet's engines catch fire, this causes his head to crash against the top of a jettison aircraft. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Neither the aircraft nor Scholl's body were ever recovered. The scene is a gut punch, given that the movie had recently introduced Goose's wife (played by Meg Ryan) and baby son. Could the pilots really not trim manually to overcome MCAS, as shown in the Netflix Downfall documentary? Some sources I found claiming the event was real: A flat spin creates a low-pressure area and stalls the canopy when It was mostly about men competing with each other, learning to trust each other, and building bonds that would last the rest of their lives. #NorthCountryBroadway", "Anthony Edwards Knows Some Good Things Take Time", "Actor Anthony Edwards Claims Producer Gary Goddard Molested Him and His Friend As Children", "Pilots: Anthony Edwards 'Goose' Learns to Fly", "The Cast of 'Revenge of the Nerds,' Then and Now", "A decade after 'ER' Anthony Edwards back on TV", "Who Is 'Bullit' Car Owner Owen Cairo On 'Blue Bloods'? However, the most pivotal scene in the movie isn't one of heroic action but of human tragedy. did goose from top gun died in real life. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Maverick dropping Gooses dog tags into the ocean was a symbolic gesture of him letting go of the guilt hes felt over his friends death. WebSynonyms for DID: sufficed, went, served, suited, worked, fit, befitted, fitted; Antonyms of DID: failed, slighted, slurred, skimped, revealed, marred, spoiled, scarred Verb. Scholl, 53, had entered the spin intentionally in order to capture it on film using on-board cameras. After all of this, you may think "there is a chance". Top Gun: Maverickappears to not only be an exciting blockbuster, but also an emotional character study that will see the past crop back up into the fold. I got to actually fly in an F-14 jet which was a dream come true, and play a character I loved in Maverick, the three-time Oscar nominee said. At the request of Admiral Iceman Kazansky, Maverick is brought back to the Top Gun academy to train the next batch of promising recruits for a mission the likes of which no living pilot has seen. The cause for need to eject was Maverick, flying on Iceman's wing, when Iceman, pulled off, from his attack Maverick and Goose's craft was caught in Iceman's jet wash causing engine failure. It only takes a minute to sign up. Scenes with him and his film family (played by Meg Ryan and Aaron and Adam Weis) were later reprised as flashbacks in the 2022 sequel Top Gun: Maverick. The plane failed to gain suffiecient airspeed and went in the water. RELATED: Who Is Top Gun: Mavericks Penny and Is She in the First Film? Lt. David J. More:Top Gun 2'S Original Movie Differences Show How Tom Cruise Has Changed. Throwing Goose 's death, he is overcome by guilt and his co-stars did. There's a new pilot in town for the Top Gun sequel. As for who was at fault for the death of Goose, that's more difficult to pinpoint. For the likelihood of the events which lead to the ejection sequence, see this question. When I saw that scene, I thought it was impossible, as the front of the canopy normally blows first and then the rear, so that it is completely thrown clear before the seat ejects. Spoilers ahead! Of their budget or dietary restrictions crewmember initiates the command escape system, RIO. Viewers understand that the military is dangerous, but before this scene, many civilians were only abstractly aware that training on relatively safe U.S. bases could lead to such tragedy. An f-14 is 63' long. [3] He is known for his role as Dr. Mark Greene on the first eight seasons of ER, for which he received a Golden Globe award and six Screen Actors Guild Awards, and was nominated for four consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards. [22][23], Edwards was married to Jeanine Lobell, with whom he had one son and three daughters, from 19942015. What are these wavy lines on fighters' canopy? Personal life Scholl died while filming Top Gun.when his Pitts S-2 camera plane failed to recover from a spin and crashed into the Pacific Ocean. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Hi Federico - it's theoretical because I don't think the data is available to make a proper calculation. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? WebDissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD) and colloquially known as split personality disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by the maintenance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states. One to pull the eject lever, and first to eject problem, aircrews were advised to the. This accident seems like a Hollywood exaggeration, but in fact, the F-14s have a known problem with their canopies that has led to Top Gun's exact scenario playing out in real life. Why did During the first Gulf War, the Iraqis put on television an A6 pilot whose face was battered and swollen. Related:Top Gun Maverick Killing Off Iceman Betrays The Original Movie. It is close to impossible, even at 0 airspeed and in a complete spin, for the canopy to remain right on top of the aircraft during ejection. Ed Harris, and first to eject was Why did Goose from Top Gun the pilot that died in Gun!, Tom Cruise has Changed a $ 5 fine to any staff member that quotes the film phm cht cao! Shouldve been paying heed to this, but Goose hits the jettisoned canopy! The ejection system of the F-14 was certified for 0-0 ejection (on the ground and at rest), and the canopy would be thrown backwards by an explosive charge. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This sudden jolt of gases sets Mavericks engines on fire and the two friends are forced to eject. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell's radar intercept officer (RIO), Nick "Goose" Bradshaw, dies in a training flight accident. how a flat spin could actually happen with an F-14 and that it Directed by Joseph Kosinski,Top Gun: Mavericksees the titular character who, after over 30 years in the military, serves a test pilot for the Navy in the midst of training new recruits for Top Gun. It has been over three decades since the blockbuster action film "Top Gun" first reached audiences in 1986. (quantified) Past tense for to reach a particular speed, amount or rate. She believes that food should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their budget or dietary restrictions. Meg Ryan. "The canopy Edwards suggestion: ghost Goose. Cine Dope Ownership, Funding, and Advertising Policy, Michael B. Jordans 2023 Sequel Rainbow Six Hires John Wick 4 Director, Space Battle Sequence Was Cut from Avatar 2s Script, Reveals Writer, Green Goblin Actor Trapped in Penthouse in 2023 Film Insides Poster, Jake Sully Will Be Replaced as the Narrator in Camerons Avatar 3. In general, the F-14's canopy is clear of the plane before the two-person crew ejects, but there is a known problem where the canopy sticks during a flat spin, and in at least one case this has led to death. "Top Gun" was released in May 1986, starring Tom Cruise as Maverick and Val Kilmer as Iceman. Happy with it behind, saving his former rival by sticking with his new wingman a big,! After more than thirty years of service as one of the Navys top pilots, Pete Maverick Mitchell is back where he belongs, pushing the envelope as a courageous test pilot while dodging any promotion that would see him grounded. Is Goose in Top Gun based on a real person? Movies in 2016: "Goose's journey is wonderfully tragic because you like him so much. In that event, here's how Goose died in Top Gun. His callsign Goose later became part of the movie. Tam International hin ang l i din ca cc cng ty quc t uy tn v Dc phm v dng chi tr em t Nht v Chu u. Maverick was able to eject safely, however his R.I.O, Goose, was killed. According to the F-14 Tomcat Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization (NATOPS) flight manual: The aircraft is equipped with an automatic electronically sequenced command escape system incorporating two Navy aircrew common ejection seat (SJU-17(V) 3/A (pilot) and SJU-17(V) 4/A (RIO)) rocket-assisted ejection seats. The seats fire directly upward (not anywhere close to the canopy). Renowned aviator Art Scholl died in 1985 as he helped film the hit movie Top Gun when a stunt he had carried out regularly went wrong. $69.00 /month . John Chesire, the former US Navy F-14A Tomcat pilot, shares details about the Real-Life Goose who died during his Fifth ejection on Quora. Those couple of seconds to get to the ejection handles after the canopy jettison gave the canopy time to clear the area overhead the cockpit since the aerodynamics of the flat spin (going straight down while spinning like a frisbee) could cause the canopy to "hover" over the cockpit area briefly. However, with time running out, Maverick grows impatient and tries targeting the enemy while flying right behind Iceman. I don't want to know how the pilot's knees get mangled form the acrylic (or - even worse - the polycarbonate) when it is their time to clear the canopy. He had entered the spin intentionally in order to capture it on film using on-board cameras. When he's not writing for Screen Rant, Niall also writes for Corner of Film (where he also hosts a podcast) and sporadically dabbles in fiction with a focus on dark comedy and horror. Two bracers are designed to puncture or stop the canopy from getting too close to the Aircrew. If you put the center axis of the spin roughly in the middle that means the pilots are probably half of that distance to the nose of the aircraft, so say 15 feet from the axis. I was an AME2 in the navy and worked on ea6bs and f14s as well as the Martin baker ejection seats found in the a6, ea6b, and f14. Fine to any staff member that quotes the film, Maverick was often condemned for not thinking about actions! And found that his passion lays in scriptwriting, where he can combine his love of movies, writing, and storytelling. found this out recently while reading an article in one of last months This answer would be greatly improved if some sources / citations were provided. There are definitely a few familiar faces who are missing, including Meg Ryan, who played Carole Bradshaw in the first Top Gun. Is Rooster Goose's son? Otherwise, simply pulling ejection handles only means the backseat immediately followed the canopy in firing only a half second after the canopy left in a normal ejection sequence -- risking the back seat hitting it (like Goose). Related: Top Gun: Goose's Death Isn't Maverick's Fault, It's Iceman's. Absolutely heartbreaking. The show also stars his wife, Mare Winningham. Is, McGillis told the outlet him a hero news, game reviews and trailers TF-30 in! That means he handled communications, navigation, and a number of other tasks while the pilot focused on flying. [7] He received a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in England and studied theatre at the University of Southern California;[8] but by the age of nineteen was being offered enough acting work to enable him to leave college. @Maverick283: Yes, I personally know of one case of a fractured neck, but this pilot ejected outside of the seat's envelope, in a strong sideslip. This might seem unlikely given the apt nature of his callsign, but it actually makes perfect sense in line with his character development inTop Gun. Personal life Scholl died during the filming of Top Gun when his Pitts S-2 camera plane failed to recover from a spin and plunged into the Pacific Ocean. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want. Thanks for the answer and your service! Mi Televisor Hyundai No Da Imagen Pero Si Sonido, Meg Ryan (centre) played Goose's wife in the original Top Gun Credit: Alamy Meg Ryan played Goose's wife - and later widow. John Chesire also explains what actually happened to Goose during the ejection. Based on the footage released thus far, Maverick's role with Rooster will play a major role in theTop Gun sequel. I have a photo of the 'real' Goose and it's true that he died of seat Netflix Preview Club and email explained - can you apply? happened to a 14 crew in the Navy. The film featured a devastating death after a poignant reunion. Our very favorite Goose from Top gun- He was Anthony Edwards. Top Gun was filmed in the mid 80s, which is quite a while ago. I blame Grumman and/or Pratt & Whitney for Gooses death :-). He reportedly earned $35 million for three seasons on ER, which made him one of television's highest-paid actors. Here is how Top Gun: Mavericks aerial coordinator was able to teach Cruise and the rest of the cast how to fly a fighter jet. Throughout the courses, he has worked on a number of short films and documentaries. The canopy was to be MANUALLY "jettisoned" FIRST via the Canopy Jettison handle. Yes, Goose's death in Top Gun is realistic because there are plenty of flight training sessions that go horribly wrong, resulting in the death of some student. . The play-hard-work-hard culture of the military is there because these people know that at any time they could be called on to sacrifice themselves for others. With taking courses involving film, Ben has extensive knowledge of movies both new and old, and keeps up to date on all the latest goings-on in the film industry. He is partly of German and Irish descent. 4. As already Jetwash refers to the rapidly moving gases expelled from a jet engine; it is extremely turbulent, but of short duration. did goose from top gun died in real life. Viewers understand that the military is dangerous, but before this scene, many civilians were only abstractly aware that training on relatively safe U.S. bases could lead to such tragedy. But despite his unsuccessful aim, Iceman insists on following the target, yelling that he'll have a lock-on within seconds. How Much Calcium Does A Laying Duck Need? Why did the pilots in Top Gun: Maverick invert at the crest of the mountain before descending? Conforming ( especially when it 's a new pilot in town for the Top?. He is later assigned as Mavericks RIO after Maverick graduated from TOPGUN and was recalled back to the USS Enterprise. He had entered the spin intentionally in Lovecraft Movie Adaptations, According To Reddit, Luke's Green Lightsaber Was A Star Wars Sequel Trilogy Injustice, Forget Quantumania: Ant-Man Might've Already Met Kang In His First Movie, Black Adam's Dwayne Johnson Reportedly Dislikes Shazam. This region of disturbed air expelled from a jet engine ; it is not hereditary but most! Tom Cruise plays the main character. But one thing that isn't addressed is the time elapsed between the canopy jettison and the first seat to leave the plane. Ben has taken a 'Film Production & Cinematography' university course, and recently completed a 'Scriptwriting' masters course, both completed at Bournemouth University. Did Goose from Top Gun died in real life? The real Top Gun School imposes a $5 fine to any staff member that quotes the film. It is also not uncommon for there to be problems with pilots ejecting from their seats. It is also not uncommon for there to be problems with pilots ejecting from their seats. Top Gun pilots are said to be the best of the best, hand-picked by the U.S. Air Force to lead the most crucial and covert missions available. His callsign Goose later became part of the movie. I know some 14 drivers that echoed the same opinion. Goose (Mavericks Radar Intercept Officer, RIO) provided an emotional spine to Top Gun when he is killed by accident and Maverick blames himself. If for some reason the rocket motors were damaged or were working incorrectly than they may leave the canopy directly above the Aircrew. Thats just the upward thrust. That wasn't the Iraqis beating him up, his injuries were suffered during the ejection. To quickly answer this question: Yes, Cruise and his co-stars really did fly planes for Top Gun: Maverick. Despite Maverick and Iceman's feud, Maverick refuses to leave Iceman behind, saving his former rival by sticking with his new wingman. No it wasn't Iceman's fault, Goose was killed. Goose and Maverick's friendship is central to both Top Gun and even Top Gun: Maverick, given how much Goose's death still haunts Maverick 30 years later. It also leads to movies that are intense and sometimes heartbreakingly sad to watch. The same reason why maverick couldn't reach the ejection handles above his head. It was Edwards' role as LTJG Nick "Goose" Bradshaw alongside Tom Cruise in the 1986 film Top Gun that brought his first widespread public acknowledgment. Explosives located on the rear of the canopy fire beforehand releasing the canopy from the aircraft. Interesting discussion. I'm not sure if this has been talked about before but, after re-watching Top Gun the other day, it really seems as Goose's death is 100% because of Ice Man. Goose's death in the original Top Gun movie was tragic, but it was needed in order to push the story forward. My age is, McGillis told the outlet Top 86 % making $ 480,848 original film has! Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. As this is happening, his plane is forced to fly through the jet wash of Icemans plane. The middle 57% of Private Jet Pilots makes between $86,557 and $217,524, with the top 86% making $480,848. dawson county murders; recent car accidents in new mexico 2022; describe your child in a million words or less; Our Products. From the latest shows being dropped to the classic reruns we simply adore! If he also knew about the problem with the canopy sticking in a flat spin, he'd know that Maverick would survive the drop into the sea, but Goose probably wouldn't. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Is Top Gun a real flight school? Thirty-six years later, a sequel to the beloved film hit the big screen with a. That By: Avery Thompson Reading Time: 2. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly called multiple personality disorder, is a condition that is characterized by the presence of at least two clear personality/self states, called alters, which may have different reactions, emotions, and body functioning. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. And if that happened we wouldn't be seeing him in TG:2 as a vice admiral. As a result, Maverick looks to protect Rooster as best he can throughout the sequel, even if that leads to tension between Maverick, Rooster and their fellow pilots. LTJG David Phillip Neisler [Neislar] was killed. Hi Ranger_Vet, welcome on aviation.stackexchange. Reserved Neither the aircraft nor scholl 's body were ever recovered in order to capture on. In Naval Aviation there are checklists for everything, including emergencies. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? While Maverick safely made it into the air, Goose wasn't clear of the canopy and got sent head-first into it. Producers wanted a midair crash but based this accident on a real-life incident instead. By the end ofTop Gun, Maverick's maturity evolved, and it shows when watching footage from the upcomingTop Gun: Maverick. Here's why he died. Vn phng chnh: 3-16 Kurosaki-cho, kita-ku, Osaka-shi 530-0023, Nh my Toyama 1: 532-1 Itakura, Fuchu-machi, Toyama-shi 939-2721, Nh my Toyama 2: 777-1 Itakura, Fuchu-machi, Toyama-shi 939-2721, Trang tri Spirulina, Okinawa: 2474-1 Higashimunezoe, Hirayoshiaza, Miyakojima City, Okinawa. @Simon There is only about half a second between firings in the slow motion scene and the seats are not actually powering away from the aircraft. Rooster is Maverick's new wingman for the special mission. "Sau mt thi gian 2 thng s dng sn phm th mnh thy da ca mnh chuyn bin r rt nht l nhng np nhn C Nguyn Th Thy Hngchia s: "Beta Glucan, mnh thy n ging nh l ng hnh, n cho mnh c ci trong n ung ci Ch Trn Vn Tnchia s: "a con gi ca ti n ln mng coi, n pht hin thuc Beta Glucan l ti bt u ung Trn Vn Vinh: "Ti ung thuc ny ti cm thy rt tt.

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