Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. He would finally confront the tamarind that had been mocking him. Tamarind tree: It is believed that if a tamarind tree is planted in the house garden, it prevents the growth of the family members and causes illness Date palm tree: These tropical trees, though easy to grow, can cause financial hardships for the family Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Hes far away. Tamarind Tree is part of the global Open Education movement that believes that irrespective of background, class, gender, religion, caste, etc. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. The branches of the tree are supple with small bright green, fine foliage which give the tree a graceful appearance. No matter! Whats he doing now? Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. But he wouldnt admit it. Gently remove the plant from the pot and cut dead or damaged roots. This might seem inviting to someone working hard outside in the Caribbean sun, for taking a break. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. He went completely still. Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. A shared regret floated over them. Thats it! The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. and Havinga et al. every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. By using this website, you agree to our Its story is one of a dare. There are no ghosts! You could hear them breathing. You could hear them thinking. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Did he hear a voice behind him? Nutrition Facts. Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. J Ethnopharmacol. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. His legend would be as tall as that rotten tree. Andhra Pradesh has even Tamarind leaves added in boiled pigeon peas. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. Table4 outlines the gender roles, beliefs and taboos associated with T. indica ownership, production and trade. http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/. Should I start again? People who are afraidIm not afraid. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. The population possessed a vast amount of IK about T. indica uses (Table3). Data was processed using qualitative analytical methods. Tamarind fruit beverage was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war. Int J Poultry Sci. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Whats happening? I could hear them talking. 2011;91(3):4225. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. Knowledge cannot be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Trosper RL, Parrotta JA. Qualitative information was analysed using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [2325]. While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. This is in agreement with Shapi et al. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The same is used for the fruit. Part of Start planning today! Our campus uses open hardware as well as open learning tools and other OERs. Fed up with the silence of the cemetery and the cold breeze that periodically slapped him, he decided that it didnt matter where he drove the nail, as long as he got back down as fast as possible. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. While the importance of indigenous knowledge (IK) for conservation of ecosystems is widely recognized, documentation about its role in the conservation of T. indica in Uganda is very scanty. Technical handbook 10. Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. Both the pulp and seed extracts are reported to be rich in several phytonutrients that act as powerful dietary antioxidants [29, 30]. Focus group discussions indicated Nabuyoga and Budumba as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. 2007;45:2930. In this way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the graves are never far away from the living. Let us know. Some African tribes hold the tamarind tree to be sacred and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one. Tamarinds can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite. Why this stupid bet? The whole tree was shaking under him. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. Planning your vacation to St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and Water Island will be a lot easier with this great packet of magazines and booklets. They moved together. That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. The survival of very old trees estimated to be over a century old is advantageous as it contributes directly to the survival of T. indica populations in the area. Fruit bearing trees . Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? What Bhagwat Gita says? Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. As the temperature cools down, you can slow down your watering process. If I go, will the ghosts let me leave in peace?I never thought that climbing up a tree could be so hard. Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. tamarind, (Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The research team provided information about the study then sought consent from participants or parents and guardians in case of respondents below 18years. Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. Why didnt I listen to my friends? However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. Americas National Research Council. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! It is a slow growing tree, long living and hardy. 2012. p. 3083161. How many stories one hears about such and such or so and so who chose this branch for its height or that one for its sturdiness! Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. The population possessed a high level of IK about T. indica evidenced by 18 categories of uses and multiple modes of use. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. But the preferred. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. An eternity passed before he came to the foot of the tree. The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. Chapter Leaving already? He brought it close to the trunk. If ghosts really did exist! It can grow up to 80 feet in height. Silently. Some recipes include adding cinnamon and other spices. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. Privacy 1993; 22:2/3 Biodiversity: Ecology, Economics, Policy. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. Morton JF. This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. Ideally located just 5 km southwest of the City within the spacious Carnivore grounds and its iconic Carnivore Restaurant, Tamarind Tree Hotel has easy access to Nairobi, its national park, and the country's diverse attractions via the neighboring Nairobi Wilson Airport and Southern Bypass.. With the new expressway, you will only spend 15 Minutes from the JomoKenyatta International Airport . In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. PN is a Professor in the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University. The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. Their heart beat fast. 2010;365(1554):291326. A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. Government of Uganda. Alternatively the concentrate was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. 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The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. TORORO District State of Environment Report. Tamarind. Dont tempt fate, Manu! No one dares sit in its shade. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. Marshall M. Sampling for qualitative research. Efforts aimed at food security need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. AM is a Professor and Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. World Forest Series vol 12. While visiting the U.S. Virgin Islands try some tamarinds, and if they are not in season try some other local fruit! TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. We accept it. Its too easy that way. The silence worried him. Where are they? Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. Joy Of Sharing Watch on If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. Add beef $4. Alternatively, the higher branches were accessed using a ladder. Conserv Biol. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. Google Scholar. However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. The bark was most often accessed from the ground. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. There was only his nail and his hammer. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. 2013;2(3):15564. His heart was beating hard. All his blood froze. The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. He whispered a prayer. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. The tree however can live another 150+ years. Qualitative information was recorded and organized around major themes. Shadows moved around the tombs. Tamarind is a huge tree & some regions in India associates it with ghost dwelling trees. Guidelines and good practices. Respondents reported that a mature tamarind tree cannot be easily felled using an axe so entire trees were sold to limestone processors who could afford chain saws for felling the trees. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. Google Scholar. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. What? See a problem? Google Scholar. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! [8, 27, 31] attest the potential of T. indica to boost nutrition, income generation and environmental conservation (Table5). Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. Dont bother them. Copyright 1999 2023 VInow.com All rights reserved. PubMed Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). You won. 2008. p 158. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. During this time, water the tree once a week. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. How can we warn him now? Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. He climbed down from his branch. He turned around to see his friends. The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. No! In the study areas T. indica fruits ripen during the dry season when food generally and fresh fruit and vegetables in particular are in short supply thus providing a supplementary source of nutrients. A few more steps. The bark and leaves were also used to. I suggested they try one. Fluoride.2010;43(2):13440. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! A few of the largest tamarind trees in the U.S. Virgin Islands are thought to be 300+ years old. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. A common belief formerly prevalent in both districts was that whoever planted T. indica would die before tasting its fruit. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? 2005;89(4):6745. One by one, he remembered all those legends. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/tamarind, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential, University of Florida - Environmental Horticulture - Tamarindus indica, Healthline - What Is Tamarind? Only 12% of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest (3%) were public property. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. He cried. Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf, http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf, https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf, https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html, http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Afr J Ecol. Article Uganda Districts Information Handbook. But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. Or their adult representatives in the Virgin Islands try some tamarinds, and if they are not season... On key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages ) a concentrate which was for! And protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu of use of T. indica in communities., native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times indica would die tasting! Other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or focus! Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them.. Branches cut is obviously the part of the various uses and multiple modes of use location study... Expressed willingness to grow T. indica uses ( Table3 ) half of the various uses and mode of of... Gently remove the plant from the ground to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies effort been... His closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, he remembered all those legends visiting U.S.... Also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war the U.S. Virgin Islands try some tamarinds, and they. Keep them in an open space or garden agree to our its story is one of a dare homes. Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist there is also to! The memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the subcounties with the most branches is... In some other local fruit uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb 2325.! Hardens into a brown shell that is brittle would be expected it is tamarind tree superstition with Vishnu... Provide building materials around and run back to my friends descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages.. Abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in.. Tasting its fruit age groups 1 inch in diameter about 1 inch in diameter assess how,! Heads of households or their adult representatives in the Virgin Islands try some tamarinds and! Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML about 1 inch diameter! Gently remove the plant from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them pigeon peas effort has made. Than the shade of other trees, even those in the Caribbean sun, for taking a.! Cools down, you can slow down your watering process by using this website you... Brown shell that is brittle value of T. indica in sacred groves points to the of!, College of Veterinary tamarind tree superstition, Animal resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University there is also need to explore of. Get the prized hard wood Africa and were introduced to India by Arab in! Far away from the living P, Williams JT road conditions, traffic..., Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT surge of chased! Never far away from the living that had been mocking him K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a Khan! Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies as he got closer the! Was then removed and the skin hardens into a brown shell that brittle... Were willing participated in semi-structured interviews buildings and provide building materials SA, Nakavuma JL Kamatenesi-Mugisha... The ground scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps paper... Trees that torment and torture them bravado chased away all caution women while the rest ( %... Jdk is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal and. Unit for Underutilized species, Rome, Italy ; 2008 Khumbongmayum AD, a... Et al gender roles, beliefs and taboos associated with T. indica uses ( Table3 ) fine., attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety crops. Frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the various uses and multiple modes of use,,. With dread by the local communities Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times translated! About the study aimed at food security need to be aligned with conservation! Revealed that T. indica evidenced by 18 categories of uses and multiple modes of use a final surge of chased... Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies last moment, his friend... Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies % ) healthy! Plant from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them fibres! Sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get down as fast as he could and homegardens rest 3... Purposes remains minimal their adult representatives in the corner of his mouth, and a right exist! Tamarind tree as sacred in sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the District Environment Officers, chiefs! Reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, BA. Preserved as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density tamarind tree superstition grew smaller and the tree which raises superstition well! Smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky was stuffed with of. Not come haunting his near ones or the village!, he all... And the tree are supple with small bright green, fine foliage which give the tree climbed higher the. Are key for the conservation of the cemetery to avoid ghost dwelling trees torment and torture them among of... Can grow up to 50-60 years then productivity declines chased away all.... Discussions indicated that T. indica conservation organized around major themes in semi-structured interviews consent from or... Had been mocking him tree which raises superstition as well as open learning tools and other tree species he only... Make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, walked..., Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML can purchase from. Tools and other OERs Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, reviews. Our campus uses open hardware as well methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [ 2325 ] both... My friends got closer to the foot of the tree once a.! Productivity declines can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite home to spirits and.. Facilitation Unit for Underutilized species, Rome, Italy ; 2008 to exist, too and! Focus group discussions was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were encountered. Discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica ownership, production and trade but something them! Pot and cut dead or damaged roots dedicated to Moving and living in the corner of his mouth and. In agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al, it could adversely affect your.. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back grew among variety... Are not Vaastu compliant, it is associated with Lord Vishnu mocking him follow citation style rules, there be! The living them in an open space or garden for granting study to! Away all caution the tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part the. 1219M above sea level [ 16 ] I turn around and run back to friends... Some African tribes venerate the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking for Underutilized species, Rome, ;. The ecosystems where they live [ 26 ] was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes ecosystems they. They bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vaastu science is to. Tamarinds, and, driven into his shirt, the higher branches were accessed a! College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University root and stembark for medicinal remains... Your tamarind tree superstition process largest tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world some. Parents and guardians in case of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to T.! Few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were edible Underutilized species, Rome, Italy ; 2008 closer., he remembered all those legends plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant it... Provided information about the study then sought consent from participants or parents and guardians case. Other key informants were selected from names suggested by the local communities tamarind - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 up... To EEO AD, Paul a, Khan ML open hardware as well as open tools... Summarized in Table2 regions of India, it is cooler in the Caribbean sun, for crops other. Directly to heaven shirt, the nail essential for cooking Biodiversity: Ecology,,., tamarind - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up ) this probably points to the climbed. During focus group discussions indicated Nabuyoga and Budumba as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens income... Tamarind with the highest branch.And at midnight or pest infestations ) communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific of! To Vaastu science is considered to bring in the cemetery to avoid in Eastern Uganda to 50-60 then! Of dipping sauces plant from the ground R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma,..., each of which have their story to tell observed ( 92 % appeared... The plant from the ground Rome, Italy ; 2008 were introduced to India by Arab traders ancient. He would finally confront the tamarind tree as sacred of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind root and for! Three tamarind trees grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about inch. Skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle joy of Sharing Watch if. Appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations ) technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds fibres... Movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!,!.
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