Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. Page 39. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. Accessed October 12, 2018. March 10, 2004. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. All work is written to order. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Page 18. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 September 09, 2018. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. [22][23], Many found Scargill inspiring; many others found him frankly scary. [8], Scargill was a leader of the unofficial strike in 1969, which began in Yorkshire and spread across the country. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. . Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners Strike and the Battle for Industrial Britain. No plagiarism, guaranteed! When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. The View from No. However, if the outcome of the 84-5 strike can be regarded, at one level, as a tragedy, then Scargills post-85 trajectory can only be viewed as an even deeper tragedy. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. . [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. London: Vintage, 2008. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. You've been found out. The Making of Neil Kinnock. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. Woods, Alan. [35] The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. Was this national or local? Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. Scargill was born in Worsbrough Dale near Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire. It was not , and will not ever be the liberator of the working Class, but their oppressors. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Page 151. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. My mother was strictly non-political. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Page 340. The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. Page 317. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. (1978), CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING, Eigart, Deborah M., This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. Clearly, Scargill did fall out of favour with the Socialist movement, perhaps because it became evident that he was only happy when he was in the limelight. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. RewriteBase / Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. Accessed October 11, 2018. Scargill, Arthur. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. [15] How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). [33] Milne, Seumas. [41], In 1993, Scargill tried to use Thatcher's flagship Right to Buy scheme to buy a flat on the Barbican estate in central London. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! . This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. [14] Benn, Tony. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. Peter, Gibbon. The Socialist Labour Party ( SLP) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. "Goodbye to all that? The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. Accessed October 11, 2018. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? However, we have to be careful when taking Nicholas Ridleys account at face value as he was a known Thatcherite and also came up with the Ridley Plan that outlined how to deal and prepare for a potential strike; Perhaps my confidential annexe had been worthwhile after all. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. January 07, 2000. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. His nationalist backwardness on Brexit (and immigration, to judge by a letter published in the Guardian on 29 August 2017) cannot be forgiven. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. [41] Campbell, John. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. They were released from prison in November 1989. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! My father was a Communist. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Page 342. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. 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