While he sought to frustrate directives to destroy industrial facilities in areas at risk of capture, so that they could be used after the war, he still supported the war's continuation. Thanks! Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. He was aided editorially by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, and Joachim Fest. [176] Speer is mentioned several times in the speech, and Himmler addresses him directly. [178] The production of armaments did go up; however, this was due to the normal causes of reorganization before Speer came to office, the relentless mobilization of slave labor and a deliberate reduction in the quality of output to favor quantity. [83] His political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation with Hitler. Albert Speer Jr., one of the most important German architects and urban planners, died unexpectedly on September 15, 2017 in Frankfurt. [33] He was to report directly to Hitler, and was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin. Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. [8] In 1924, when the crisis had abated, he transferred to the "much more reputable" Technical University of Munich. [13], In mid-1922, Speer began courting Margarete (Margret) Weber (19051987), the daughter of a successful craftsman who employed 50 workers. [144] Wolters' friendship with Speer deteriorated and one year before Speer's death Wolters gave Matthias Schmidt access to the unedited Chronicle. He was more forthright in an interview with William Hamsher in which he said he joined the party in order to save "Germany from Communism". Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. [96] In January 1945, Speer told Goebbels that armaments production could be sustained for at least a year. [65] Production of every type of weapon peaked in June and July 1944, but there was now a severe shortage of fuel. He spent the rest of his life attempting to enhance this image and erase any doubt that he did not participate or know about the Nazi atrocities. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. After hearing Hitler speak at a Berlin . There's a small road going to the right. William. The program while advanced proved to be an impediment to the war economy. Po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako vlen zloinec ke 20 letm vzen. "[142] He supported Hermann, his brother, financially after the war. [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. [127], Much of Speer's energy was dedicated to keeping fit, both physically and mentally, during his long confinement. [3] Henry T. King, deputy prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials who later wrote a book about Speer said, "Love and warmth were lacking in the household of Speer's youth. [73] Sauckel obtained new workers often using the most brutal methods. Before World War II, Speer helped propel the Nazi vision of grandeur and superiority. Stalingrad was a classic example where he refused to provide the equipment necessary to supply his army on the Eastern front during the terrible winter of 1941. This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. In 1942, he was named Minister of Armaments and Munitions, assuming significant responsibility for the German war economy. Yet development and production would take at least two years. He used his writings from the time of imprisonment as the basis for two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. His first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. [15], In January 1931, Speer applied for Nazi Party membership, and on 1 March 1931, he became member number 474,481. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." Though stockpiling of materials and other work continued, this slowed to a halt as more resources were needed for the armament industry. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . He has risen to the top of the . [37] Speer hired Wolters as part of his design team, with special responsibility for the Prachtstrasse. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. Trevor-Roper frequently refers to Speer as "a technocrat [who] nourished a technocrat's philosophy", one who cared only for his building projects or his ministerial duties, and who thought that politics was irrelevant, at least until Hitler's Nero Decree which Speer, according to his own telling, worked assiduously to counter. [10] After passing his exams in 1927, Speer became Tessenow's assistant, a high honor for a man of 22. [30] Nuremberg was the site of many official Nazi buildings. [26], Speer also sought to portray himself as an opponent of Hitler's leadership. Initially, the funds were used only to support Speer's family, but increasingly the money was used for other purposes. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. Gring was reluctant to grant this. He was credited with a dramatic increase in the shipment of arms that was widely reported as keeping Germany in the war. He also cites the use of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket. She married Prince Albert who was her cousin. I was searching for information about Ernst (?) [58] Characteristically Hitler did not give Speer any clear remit; he was left to fight his contemporaries in the regime for power and control. For the television film based on the book, see, :55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Sarah Word from the British film magazine ", Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inside_the_Third_Reich&oldid=1132240858, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 23:15. "[115] Speer's attorney, Hans Flchsner, successfully contrasted Speer from other defendants[116] and portrayed him as an artist thrust into political life who had always remained a non-ideologue. 1971. Hitler became interested in Speer through his own interest in the arts. Speer first heard Adolf Hitler speak during an address to the combined students and faculty of Berlin University and his institute. [19] This work won Speer his first national post, as Nazi Party "Commissioner for the Artistic and Technical Presentation of Party Rallies and Demonstrations". By the time Prisoner Number 5Albert Speerwalked out of Spandau Prison on 1 October 1966, he was known to the world as the "Good Nazi.". Before that, Speer worked as the chief architect in Hitler's Nazi . Yet each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer's control. Hitler appointed Speer as head of the Chief Office for Construction, which placed him nominally on Hess's staff. The manuscript led to two books: first Erinnerungen ("Recollections") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1969), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1970 as Inside the Third Reich; then as Spandauer Tagebcher ("Spandau Diaries") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1975), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1976 as Spandau: The Secret Diaries. [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. [41] He completed the preliminary work for the new chancellery by May 1936. Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, commonly known as Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981), was an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich ." Speer created an elaborate garden complete with lawns, flower beds, shrubbery, and fruit trees. I presumably had a sense of somber events. At the end of 1933, he contracted Paul Troost to renovate the entire building. by PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 07:49, Post [183], This article is about the Nazi minister. Speer was aided in shaping the works by Joachim Fest and Wolf Jobst Siedler from the publishing house Ullstein. Speer studied at the technical schools in Karlsruhe, Munich, and Berlin, and acquired an architectural license in 1927. [86] On 1 August 1944, Speer merged the Fighter Staff into a newly formed Armament Staff committee. Through his autobiographies and interviews, Speer carefully constructed an image of himself as a man who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. He later published a work about Himmler and the SS which has been published in English as The Slave State: Heinrich Himmler's Masterplan for SS Supremacy or Infiltration: How Heinrich Himmler Schemed to Build an SS Industrial Empire (in German, Der Sklavenstaat - Meine Auseinandersetzung mit der SS). In 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for Berlin. [155] Speer was photographed with slave laborers at Mauthausen concentration camp during a visit on 31 March 1943; he also visited Gusen concentration camp. [66], As Minister of Armaments, Speer was responsible for supplying weapons to the army. Martin Kitchen, writing in Speer: Hitler's Architect, stated that much of the increase in Germany's arms production was actually due to systems instituted by Speer's predecessor (Fritz Todt) and furthermore that Speer was intimately involved in the "Final Solution". This miracle was brought to a halt in the summer of 1943 by, among other factors, the first sustained Allied bombing. August 1, 2017. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. Efforts were made and a search of Ernst's unit ended in failure. [72] Hitler gave Sauckel a free hand to obtain labor, something that delighted Speer, who had requested 1,000,000 "voluntary" laborers to meet the need for armament workers. First published in 1969, it appeared in English translation in 1970. Of the 60,000 people who ended up at the camp 20,000 died, due to the appalling conditions. Speer, Jr., an eighty-two-year-old with a perennially serious expression and a fondness for energetic hand motions, is one of Germany's best-known urban planners. Founded in 1999. Hosted by askropp and Frech. [122] Speer's parents died while he was incarcerated. One thing that happened in early 1840 of Victoria time was that For propaganda Hitler claimed during the topping-out ceremony on 2 August 1938, that he had ordered Speer to complete the new chancellery that year. [147], Speer made himself widely available to historians and other enquirers. [105] Speer ended them, though the army continued to blow up bridges. After serving. [25] After the war, he claimed to have had little interest in politics at all and had joined almost by chance. Speer's desperate mother called Speer . Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. He was acquitted on the other two counts. [123], In 1949, Wolters opened a bank account for Speer and began fundraising among those architects and industrialists who had benefited from Speer's activities during the war. [18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. Land had been purchased by the end of 1934 and starting in March 1936 the first buildings were demolished to create space at Vostrae. [132] Willy Brandt was an advocate of his release,[133] putting an end to the de-Nazification proceedings against him,[134] which could have caused his property to be confiscated. The second season of the PBS series looks at Hitler's planning and the battle that would ultimately cripple the Third Reich. Four years into their relationship, in September 1981, Speer died. This formed a key element of the myths Speer encouraged. [123] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years of his sentence. Using misleading statistics, he promoted himself as having performed an armaments miracle that was widely credited with keeping Germany in the war. [130] Speer also read, studied architectural journals, and brushed up on English and French. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . [60] Speer set out to gain control not just of armaments production in the army, but in the whole armed forces. [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. Speer was loyal to Hitler, and his experience building prisoner of war camps and other structures for the military qualified him for the job. Speer has paid his penance for his part of the inner circle and had come to the realization of Germany's reality during WWII. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. Speer states he became hopeful when Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically. It's the end of an era: The company's founder Professor Albert Speer passes away in September aged 83. Germany's armaments production had already begun to result in increases under his predecessor, Todt. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and [16][b] The same year, with stipends shrinking amid the Depression, Speer surrendered his position as Tessenow's assistant and moved to Mannheim, hoping to make a living as an architect. Under his leadership, the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in armaments factories across Germany. [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. There were so many corpses at the Dora underground factory, for example, that the crematorium was overwhelmed. [1]:506,699701. [97] However, he concluded that the war was lost after Soviet forces captured the important Silesian industrial region later that month. The film presents original videos from the Nazi Germany period and conversations with Speer, in which the great deception he tried to present at the Nuremberg trials and in his book is revealed.[6]. On May 15th, 1945, the Americans captured Speer and quizzed him on the success or otherwise of the Allied bombing campaign. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. sort by. He was 76 years old. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (/ p r /; German: [pe] (); 19 March 1905 - 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II.A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison.. An architect by training, Speer joined the . When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. His architectural skills made him increasingly prominent within the Party, and he became a member of Hitler's inner circle. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. Speer was to be replaced by his subordinate, Karl-Otto Saur. Hello. Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 [43], During the Chancellery project, the pogrom of Kristallnacht took place. The oldest brother turned into a thorn in his youger brother Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. This was probably the start of the downfall of the Reich. With Rutger Hauer, John Gielgud, Maria Schell, Blythe Danner. he is one of Germany's top architects. Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. His formal title was changed on 2 September 1943, to "Reich Minister for Armaments and War Production". Sereny decided to complete the book alone . Adam Tooze wrote in The Wages of Destruction that the idea that Speer was an apolitical technocrat was "absurd". While dozens of submarines were built, few ever entered service. I recommend this book without reservations. [40] Speer was involved virtually from the beginning. From 1939 on, Speer's Department used the Nuremberg Laws to evict Jewish tenants of non-Jewish landlords in Berlin, to make way for non-Jewish tenants displaced by redevelopment or bombing. He assumed his German readers would not be so gullible and told them the Nazi Party offered a "new mission". The large capital investment was not repaid in military effectiveness. [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. [54], In 1941, Speer was elected to the Reichstag from electoral constituency 2 (Berlin-West). [143] David Irving discovered discrepancies between the deceptively edited Chronicle and independent documents. Speer's books were a success; the public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich. [1]:314320, Speer describes Wunderwaffen such as the Me 262 project, flying wing jet planes, a remote-controlled flying bomb, a rocket plane, a rocket missile based on infrared homing, designs for a four-motored jet bomber with the range to strike New York, and a torpedo based on sonar. He lost Hitler's unconditional support and began to lose power. [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. like so many other Germans his body was never found or returned to . Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . 46.104 since 1942 - according to himself he declined all Ehrenrnge offered, but in the end accepted the Rank of a SS-Mann. Speer II is more than an urban planner. [157] In return they were paid handsomely in royalties and other financial inducements. Schmidt authored the first book that was highly critical of Speer. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. Discussions on the personalities of the Wehrmacht and of the organizations not covered in the other sections. This led to a significant German Army failure at the Battle of Prokhorovka, a major turning point on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Red Army. Speer cancelled some hours before take-off because the previous night he had been up late in a meeting with Hitler. He had claimed that he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and the Allies had no proof that he was aware. [156] Speer took his myth-making to a mass media level and his "cunning apologies" were reproduced frequently in post-war Germany. [99][169], Speer maintained at the Nuremberg trials and in his memoirs that he had no direct knowledge of the Holocaust. He set about extending his power and influence with unexpected ambition. [5] Speer was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. [90] By this time, 140,000 people were working in Speer's underground factories. Speer was able to have his writings sent to Wolters, however, and they eventually amounted to 20,000 pages. Little remains of his personal architectural work. Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. The myth began to fall apart in the 1980s, when the armaments miracle was attributed to Nazi propaganda. Figlio e nipote di architetti, Spee. He studied under Bestelmeyer, Billing, and Tessenow, and rose to prominence on the death of Troost, becoming Adolf Hitler's (1889-1945) friend, confidant, and architect from 1934.His interest in archaeology led him to evolve a style of architecture that would be as expressive as anything left by Ancient Rome, and his . Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. Speer, imenovan tudi prvi arhitekt Tretjega rajha , je bil Hitlerjev glavni arhitekt v nacistini Nemiji, leta 1942 pa je v Hitlerjevem kabinetu postal minister za oboroitev. [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. [32], On 30 January 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for the Reich Capital. The house had a studio were Hitler (see Hitler parents) often came to draw his . Speer liked the scenario so much that he wrote it into his memoirs. [168] Speer also falsely claimed that he had realised the war was lost at an early stage, and thereafter worked to preserve the resources needed for the civilian population's survival. a nemzeti szocialista Nmet Birodalom fptsze, fegyverkezsi minisztere, a haditermels irnytja.. A hbor befejezse utn Nrnbergben egyetlen volt a brsg el lltott szemlyek kzl, aki elismerte felelssgt a msodik vilghbors esemnyekrt, hsz . [77] By July 1943, he had gained control of armaments production for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. According to Speer's daughter Hilde Schramm, "One by one my sister and brothers gave up. [136] Speer served a full term and was released at midnight on 1 October 1966. 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